Abstract : MODIS surface reflectance data are widely used in change detection at large regional and global scales, but the multi-temporal and large-area missing data due to cloud cover and other disturbances limit its further application. Therefore, to address the problem of reconstructing MODIS surface reflectance data under multi-temporal missing conditions, this paper proposes a reconstruction method based on multi-temporal and landcover information.The method firstly extracts feature information through the multiscale feature extraction fusion module, and then reconstructs the missing information through the residual module and the spatial-channel attention module. The reconstruction accuracy is evaluated on the homemade datasets MOD1 and MOD2, and the experimental results show that the MTL-RN method proposed in this paper can effectively reconstruct the missing regions, and has the optimal quantitative reconstruction accuracy compared with PSTCR, STS-CNN, and TLC-ResNet methods; The PSNR and SAM are 44.6981 dB and 1.5049°, which can effectively reconstruct the spatial details and spectral information of features.